StonehengeNews's avatarStonehenge Stone Circle News and Information

When dealing with prehistory (before the written word) arguments will abound as to ‘who, when and why’, and no more so than the famous monument on Salisbury Plain, the circle of stones known the world over as Stonehenge. 5,000 years ago, give or take a decade, work began here with an initial earth bank and ditch with some form of wooden structure within. Debate continues as to what exactly was placed within the earth circle and further debates are put forward about the various phases of constructing the stone circle, where the stones came from and the importance of the Moon and Sun in the process of worship at the site. For a lot of day trippers it’s Stonehenge’s iconical status that brings them here in their thousands whether they are familiar with the documentaries churned out by travel channels, read Tess of the D’Urbervilles or have watched National Lampoon’s European Vacation.

Stonehenge inner circle tourMost…

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The first crop circle of 2013 has appeared in Wiltshire between Stonehenge and Avebury Stone Circle.  Click here to view the image and location.

Crop-circle-at-wiltsWiltshire is well known for its crop circles and much mystery still remains as to why they occur and the meanings behind their complex formations.

Crop circles in Wiltshire often occur around the heart of the county in and around Avebury, usually first appearing in April and continuing into the summer months. The Wiltshire Crop Circle Study Group established in 1995 to help the crop circle phenomena in all aspects. Within their website, the latest Wiltshire crop circles are published.

Crop circle code of conduct

Visitors are requested:

  • To seek permission from landowners at all times before entering private property.
  • To always use gates or stiles to enter fields – please do not climb over fences.
  • To close gates after passing through them.
  • Not to take vehicles into fields and ensure vehicles do not block landowners access points.
  • Where possible use ‘tramlines’ (where farmers’ tractors have cleared a path) to enter crop circles, so causing as little damage as possible to standing crops.

http://www.visitwiltshire.co.uk/ideas-and-inspiration/crop-circles
http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/2013/June2013.html
http://stonehengetours.com/weird-wiltshire-stonehenge-crop-circle-tour.htm

A druid who has lost his second legal bid to get human remains reburied at Stonehenge has said he will fight on.

King Arthur Pendragon lost a High Court bid to have the bones reburied in 2011

King Arthur Pendragon lost a High Court bid to have the bones reburied in 2011

King Arthur Pendragon claims the cremated bones discovered in 2008 are the remains of members of the royal line and wants them re-interred.

Having lost a High Court bid to have the bones reburied in 2011, permission to take the case to a full judicial review has also been refused.

But the druid leader said it was “by no means the end of the campaign”.

The cremated remains of more than 40 bodies, thought to be at least 5,000 years old, were removed from the burial site at the ancient stone circle in Wiltshire in 2008.

‘Broken up Weetabix’

But Mike Pitts, one of the archaeologists who found the remains, said they did not uncover “individual burials” but bone fragments that were “very small and damaged”.

“What we’re attempting to do is to isolate individual people, to recognise bits of bone that came from individuals, within this mass of bone that was just dumped in a mass like broken up Weetabix at the bottom of this pit,” he said.

“So studying these is an extremely detailed, time consuming and forensic process.”

Ministers gave permission to allow the bones to be examined at Sheffield University until 2015.

But Mr Pendragon has vowed he will continue his fight to have the remains reburied.

“The judge in refusing to let me take this particular case did say that if they [the remains] do not go back in the ground in 2015 – which the current licence says they’ve got to be – that I will take another case against them,” he said.

“And the judge has given me permission to do that.”

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-22558293

Stonehenge Tourist Guide, Salisbury

They were once caricatured as be-robed bearded druids with an odd Victorian  belief in the spirits of nature, but paganism – especially in the West – is  fast-growing and almost mainstream now.

The number of pagans has doubled in the past decade and with Glastonbury TorAvebury and Stonehenge, the West is leading a religious revival in our  pre-Christian beliefs. Yesterday, pagans said they hoped to have finally  convinced the public at large they are peace-loving nature  devotees, and called  for greater recognition of paganism and pagans, after figures showed it was  probably the fastest growing religion in the country

Pans and Druids at StonehengeProfessor Ronald Hutton, from Bristol University, reckons there could be as  many as a quarter of a million pagans in Britain – probably the highest number  since Roman times – and now boosted by the results emerging from the recent  census, they are getting firmer in asserting their beliefs in a largely secular  or Christian country.

Pagan leaders have highlighted the numbers of people who declared themselves  to be pagans in the 2011 census, which reveal that 79,473 people said they were  in England and Wales, compared with 42,262 in the whole of Britain back in  2001.

Chris Crowley, the president of the Pagan Federation, said that figure was  important because pagans were not awarded their own tick box on the census  forms, and to declare their religion as ‘pagan’, people had to tick the box  marked ‘other’ and specifically write ‘pagan’ next to it.

Emboldened by the rise in numbers to make paganism the seventh biggest  religion in this country, Mr Crowley said he was pleased people were more  accepting than previously. “We take issue with people using our beliefs in  tawdry and cavalier fashion,” he said.

“When we first approached the Charity Commission for Wales and England in  1997 seeking charity status, one of its officials asked us if we sacrifice  humans. I think we’ve come an awful long way in public understanding since  then,” he added.

Pagans have long been drawn to the West with sites like ancient Pre-Christian  sites like Glastonbury, Avebury and Stonehenge as important symbols of their  beliefs.

“We are far from an amusing curiosity. Pagans are a serious and growing  religious group and these latest census figures reflect that,” added Mr  Crowley.

The British Isles perhaps are best known as the home of the Druids, but those  are only a small number of modern pagans, explained Prof Hutton, a leading  expert in pre-Christian Britain.

Pagans celebrate events such as the summer and winter solstice by gathering  before sunrise in gardens, forests, hilltops or beaches for organised rituals or  their own personal reflection.

Read more (Western Daily Press) : http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/Paganism-longer-cloaked-mystery/story-18889957-detail/story.html#ixzz2SOxVqVem

Stonehenge Tour Guide

 

Aerial archaeologist Ben Robinson visits Amesbury in Wiltshire where excavations have revealed that the history of people living in this location dates back much further than previously thought.

Photo: English Heritage

Photo: English Heritage

New evidence from the dig, at a site called Vespasian’s Camp, has revealed traces of human settlement 3,000 years before nearby Stonehenge was built. A team of archaeologists has uncovered evidence of sustained hunter gatherer activity which dates to 8,000 years ago – long before Stonehenge
David Jacques explains why the discovery is of international importance and what it means in terms of unlocking the secrets of Stonehenge, located less than a mile away.

The Flying Archaeologist – Stonehenge is broadcast on Friday, 19 April at 19:30 BST on BBC One West and South. The series is broadcast nationwide from Wednesday, 1 May at 20:30 BST on BBC Four Watch a clip here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-22019089

32-foot-tall stack of stones discovered

Stonehenge has some company in the department of mysterious stone structures: In a new paper, researchers are now revealing that an unusual rock formation was discovered via sonar in the Sea of Galilee a decade ago. Divers who have since gone down to inspect it say it’s a 32-foot-tall cone-shaped formation made of “unhewn basalt cobbles and boulders,” reports LiveScience, which describes it as a cairn—a stack of rocks piled on top of each other. Its diameter measures about 230 feet (double that of Stonehenge’s outer circle), and it’s estimated to weigh 60,000 tons.

Giant rock structure found under sea

Giant rock structure found under sea

Though the researchers admit they don’t know what the structure’s purpose was (LiveScience notes similar cairns have been used to mark graves), they have determined it was definitely made by humans, likely on land; a rising sea would have later submerged it. “The boulders have natural faces with no signs of cutting or chiseling,” researchers wrote in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. “Similarly, we did not find any sign of arrangement or walls that delineate this structure.” Up next: The team hopes to conduct an underwater archaeological expedition in order to mine for artifacts and pinpoint the age of the structure—which one researcher believes could date back more than 4,000 years.

 

 

Article by: By Ruth Brown,  Newser Staff
http://www.newser.com/story/165993/in-sea-of-galilee-a-mystery-bigger-than-stonehenge.html

Stonehenge News

Work has just started to test build three Neolithic houses which will form the focal point of the outdoor gallery of the new visitor centre and complement the stunning permanent exhibition indoors to tell the story of Stonehenge in vivid detail.

Rare examples of ten Neolithic houses were discovered at Durrington Walls as part of the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2006 and 2007. Although they provided a lot of archaeological evidence on which to base this project, the appearance of the houses above ground is not known and some educated guess work is needed to build the reconstructions.

Computer-generated image of how the new outdoor gallery will look

Computer-generated image of how the new outdoor gallery will look

In order to conduct various experiments to test things like roofing materials and construction techniques, around 60 volunteers are helping us to building prototypes of these houses at Old Sarum Castle, under the guidance of English Heritage and the Ancient Technology Centre experts.

Event at Old Sarum

We are holding three open days at Old Sarum Castle to allow the public to see the Neolithic house prototypes from Saturday 25 to Monday 27 May. If you fancy brushing up even further on your knowledge of prehistoric life, you can also join one of our tours. These last for 1 hour 30 minutes and include hands-on activities. Tickets can be purchased at the site on the day. For more information please contact 0800 333 1183.

Links Source: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/our-plans/project-update/

  • More than a million  people visit Stonehenge every year – but it has been roped off from the public  since 1977
  • A new £27million centre  nearby will contain a 360-degree cinema screen with a 100ft  circumference

Visitors to Stonehenge will again be able to  experience standing inside the ancient stone circle thanks to a 360-degree  cinema.

The battle for access to the World Heritage  site has been fought for many years, with campaigners wanting to be allowed into  the world-famous monument.

At last, protestors may partially get their  wishes, as English Heritage is developing a solution – a virtual visit in a  panoramic cinema

New evidence: Studies of cremated human remains show that a larger stone circle was erected at the same site as a community graveyard

New evidence: Studies of cremated human remains show that a larger stone circle was erected at the same site as a community graveyard

The picturehouse will be the jewel in the  crown of a new £27million centre and will include a 32ft landscape wall, on to  which computer generated images of the countryside around the circle and other  ancient earthworks will be projected.

The new auditorium’s 100ft circumference is  smaller than the actual stone circle, which is around 300ft. It’s expected to be  built just over a mile from the stones.

Also planned are films providing information  about the monument and prehistoric items, exploring theories over the uses of  Stonehenge.

The picturehouse will be the jewel in the  crown of a new £27million centre and will include a 32ft landscape wall, on to  which computer generated images of the countryside around the circle and other  ancient earthworks will be projected.

The new auditorium’s 100ft circumference is  smaller than the actual stone circle, which is around 300ft. It’s expected to be  built just over a mile from the stones.

Also planned are films providing information  about the monument and prehistoric items, exploring theories over the uses of  Stonehenge.

New studies of cremated human remains  excavated from the site suggest that about 500 years before the Stonehenge we  know today was built, a larger stone circle was erected at the same site as a  community graveyard, researchers said.

‘These were men, women, children, so  presumably family groups,’ University College London professor Mike Parker  Pearson, who led the team, said.

‘We’d thought that maybe it was a place where  a dynasty of kings was buried, but this seemed to be much more of a community, a  different kind of power structure.’

The virtual visits may not win over  all  campaigners including Pagans and Druids who want open access to  Stonehenge,  which was created about 5,000 years ago.

When it was first opened to the public, it  was possible to walk among and  even climb on the stones. However, they were  roped off in 1977 due to  problems with erosion.

However, English Heritage does permit access  during the summer and winter solstice, and the spring and autumn equinox.

British researchers have proposed a new  theory for the origins of Stonehenge:  It may have started as a giant burial  ground for elite families around  3,000 B.C.

By Fiona Keating Daly Mail: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2298923/Panoramic-virtual-views-Stonehenge-wow-visitors-32ft-landscape-wall.html

STONEHENGE TOUR GUIDE

Visit Stonehenge nd here about the many recent new theories…………

StonehengeNews's avatarStonehenge Stone Circle News and Information

Archaeologists back conflicting theories on Britain’s greatest prehistoric monument

It already attracts more than a million visitors a year. Yet these numbers could be dwarfed once Stonehenge, one of the world’s greatest prehistoric monuments, completes its radical facelift

Over the next year, the nearby A344 will be closed and grassed over. A new visitor centre will be built a mile and a half from the monument and tourists will be encouraged to explore the ancient landscape around the 5,000-year-old complex.

The makeover falls short of plans, since scrapped, that would have seen all major thoroughfares in the area diverted through tunnels. Nevertheless Stonehenge should be returned to something like its past glory, it is hoped, and then attract even greater numbers of visitors seeking to understand the purpose of this vast, enigmatic edifice.

For centuries, historians and archaeologists have speculated about the reason for the monument’s construction. Suggestions have ranged…

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StonehengeNews's avatarStonehenge Stone Circle News and Information

Dating cremated bone fragments of men, women and children found at site puts origin of first circle back 500 years to 3,000BC

Centuries before the first massive sarsen stone was hauled into place at Stonehenge, the world’s most famous prehistoric monument may have begun life as a giant burial ground, according to a theory disclosed on Saturday.

More than 50,000 cremated bone fragments, of 63 individuals buried at Stonehenge, have been excavated and studied for the first time by a team led by archaeologist Professor Mike Parker Pearson, who has been working at the site and on nearby monuments for decades. He now believes the earliest burials long predate the monument in its current form.

The first bluestones, the smaller standing stones, were brought from Wales and placed as grave markers around 3,000BC, and it remained a giant circular graveyard for at least 200 years, with sporadic burials after…

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