Visit Stonehenge


Wiltshire’s world-famous stones have been attracting sightseers for thousands of years. Here, Mike Pitts tells the tourists’ story.

A group of Victorian tourists pose in front of Stonehenge, c1900. © Corbis

A group of Victorian tourists pose in front of Stonehenge, c1900. © Corbis

2500 BC: Stonehenge is the talk of prehistoric Europe

Visitors have always been part of Stonehenge, even the stones are foreigners: the small ones from Wales, the large ones probably from the Marlborough Downs, 20 miles to the north.

Stonehenge was truly unique in Europe and so, at its height around 2500 BC, it must have been talked about across the continent.

Evidence of houses in the area suggests that far more people lived near to the stones than we would normally expect. Drawing labour and representatives from different tribes or groups, Stonehenge must have played a part in alliances that reached across Britain, and perhaps even beyond.

Tests on a man buried nearby around 2300 BC have revealed that he grew up in central Europe, was rich, but had a bad knee and a limp. Other men buried in the area originated at least as far away as Wales. Could these have been among Stonehenge’s first tourists?

Read the full story at History Extra

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Stonehenge is one of the most recognized monuments in the world. We thought it would be fun to delve into the history of the place and focus on 10 interest facts and figures that people may not have known about Stonehenge.

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Date Built?

Much about Stonehenge remains a mystery – the biggest unanswered question is when was it built? Archaeologists believe it was built anywhere from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. Radiocarbon dating done in 2008 suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC.

Big Visitor Numbers

Stonehenge has over 1,000,000 visitors from all over the world ever year – making it one of Britain’s most popular tourist attractions.

The Stones Are Generally Off Limits

When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones, but the stones were roped off in 1977 as a result of serious erosion. Visitors are no longer permitted to touch the stones, but are able to walk around the monument from a short distance away. English Heritage does, however, permit access during the summer and winter solstice, and the spring and autumn equinox. Additionally, visitors can make special bookings to access the stones throughout the year.

Massive Weight

Some of the stones can weigh up to 60 tons. One of the biggest mysteries is how the builders managed to get them onto the site and lift them in the prehistoric era.

The Stonehenge site is more than just the iconic stones at the center – the land surrounding the henge is a massive burial ground with over 200 people buried on the site.

A Bit of Wales

Some of the stones are Welsh bluestone – which only exists in Wales. The stones have been geologically placed to have in origin in western Wales – which is very far away from Wiltshire!

Who Owns It?

Stonehenge used to be a neglected monument on some absentee landowner’s land (and much damage was done to the monument). Eventually it was decided to be too important to trust to private ownership and the British Crown now owns the site. It is managed by English Heritage and the land surrounding the site is owned by the National Trust (which has a remit to protect its properties forever).

Check Your Sums

Those who built Stonehenge had to have been extremely sophisticated in mathematics and geometry. It was aligned with the midwinter sunset and the midsummer sunset. It was also aligned with the most northerly setting and most southerly rising of the moon.

Multiple Stones

The monument is made of two major types of stone, sarsens and bluestones (mentioned above). Sarsens are the larger ones, some of them reaching 9m tall and weighing over 20 tons. They are thought to have come from the Marlborough Downs, around 20 miles from Salisbury Plain.

Building A Tunnel

You can see Stonehenge from the main road – the A303 – as you drive by. This is also a major problem for the site as it creates a lot of road noise and pollution that damage the stones. The British government has just announced that they’re going to build tunnel under Stonehenge that will make the site almost as it was when it was built – silent to the winds of the Salisbury plain

Article source:http://www.anglotopia.net/british-history/seeing-stones-10-facts-figures-stonehenge-might-now-know/
March 26, 2015 By

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They were once caricatured as be-robed bearded druids with an odd Victorian  belief in the spirits of nature, but paganism – especially in the West – is  fast-growing and almost mainstream now.

The number of pagans has doubled in the past decade and with Glastonbury TorAvebury and Stonehenge, the West is leading a religious revival in our  pre-Christian beliefs. Yesterday, pagans said they hoped to have finally  convinced the public at large they are peace-loving nature  devotees, and called  for greater recognition of paganism and pagans, after figures showed it was  probably the fastest growing religion in the country

Pans and Druids at StonehengeProfessor Ronald Hutton, from Bristol University, reckons there could be as  many as a quarter of a million pagans in Britain – probably the highest number  since Roman times – and now boosted by the results emerging from the recent  census, they are getting firmer in asserting their beliefs in a largely secular  or Christian country.

Pagan leaders have highlighted the numbers of people who declared themselves  to be pagans in the 2011 census, which reveal that 79,473 people said they were  in England and Wales, compared with 42,262 in the whole of Britain back in  2001.

Chris Crowley, the president of the Pagan Federation, said that figure was  important because pagans were not awarded their own tick box on the census  forms, and to declare their religion as ‘pagan’, people had to tick the box  marked ‘other’ and specifically write ‘pagan’ next to it.

Emboldened by the rise in numbers to make paganism the seventh biggest  religion in this country, Mr Crowley said he was pleased people were more  accepting than previously. “We take issue with people using our beliefs in  tawdry and cavalier fashion,” he said.

“When we first approached the Charity Commission for Wales and England in  1997 seeking charity status, one of its officials asked us if we sacrifice  humans. I think we’ve come an awful long way in public understanding since  then,” he added.

Pagans have long been drawn to the West with sites like ancient Pre-Christian  sites like Glastonbury, Avebury and Stonehenge as important symbols of their  beliefs.

“We are far from an amusing curiosity. Pagans are a serious and growing  religious group and these latest census figures reflect that,” added Mr  Crowley.

The British Isles perhaps are best known as the home of the Druids, but those  are only a small number of modern pagans, explained Prof Hutton, a leading  expert in pre-Christian Britain.

Pagans celebrate events such as the summer and winter solstice by gathering  before sunrise in gardens, forests, hilltops or beaches for organised rituals or  their own personal reflection.

Read more (Western Daily Press) : http://www.thisisbath.co.uk/Paganism-longer-cloaked-mystery/story-18889957-detail/story.html#ixzz2SOxVqVem

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